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Genetic diversity of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the south and east regions of Kazakhstan and northwestern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Yicheng 1 ; Tong, Jin 3 ; Ruan, Hongyin 4 ; Yang, Meihua 5 ; Sang, Chunli 1 ; Liu, Gang 1 ; Hazihan, Wurelihazi; 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shihezi Univ, Sch Med, Dept Basic Med, Shihezi City 832002, Xinjiang Uygur, Peoples R China

2.Shihezi City Peoples Hosp, Emergency Dept, Shihezi City 832000, Xinjiang Uygur, Peoples R China

3.Shihezi Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Med Coll, Dept Ultrasound, Shihezi City 832008, Xinjiang Uygur, Peoples R China

4.Shihezi Univ, Sch Med, Dept Stomatol, Shihezi City 832002, Xinjiang Uygur, Peoples R China

5.Shihezi Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Forestry, Shihezi City 832002, Xinjiang Uygur, Peoples R China

6.Shihezi Univ, Sch Anim Sci & Technol, Shihezi City 832002, Xinjiang Uygur, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Minist Hlth, WHO Collaborating Ctr Trop Dis, Natl Inst Parasit Dis, Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent,Key Lab Parasit, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China

8.Univ Vet Med, Dept Parasitol & Zool, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary

9.Kazakh Natl Agr Univ, Dept Food Engn, Alma Ata 050010, Almaty Oblast, Kazakhstan

10.Xinjiang Acad Anim Sci, Inst Vet Med, Urumqi City 830000, Xinjiang Uygur, Kazakhstan

关键词： Genetic diversity; hard tick; Kazakhstan; northwestern China

期刊名称：KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.341； 五年影响因子：1.669 ）

ISSN： 0023-4001

年卷期： 2021 年 59 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To date, there is no report on the genetic diversity of ticks in these regions. A total of 370 representative ticks from the south and east regions of Kazakhstan (SERK) and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) were selected for molecular comparison. A fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene, ranging from 631 bp to 889 bp, was used to analyze genetic diversity among these ticks. Phylogenetic analyses indicated 7 tick species including Hyalomma asiaticum, Hyalomma detritum, Hyalomma anatolicum, Dermacentor marginatus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Haemaphysalis erinacei from the SERK clustered together with conspecific ticks from the XUAR. The network diagram of haplotypes showed that i) Hy. asiaticum from Almaty and Kyzylorda Oblasts together with that from Yuli County of XUAR constituted haplogroup H-2, and the lineage from Chimkent City of South Kazakhstan was newly evolved; and ii) the R. turanicus ticks sampled in Israel, Almaty, South Kazakhstan, Usu City, Ulugqat and Baicheng Counties of XUAR were derivated from an old lineage in Alataw City of XUAR. These findings indicate that: i) Hy. asiaticum, R. turanicus and Ha. erinacei shared genetic similarities between the SERK and XUAR; and ii) Hy. marginatum and D. reticulatus show differences in their evolution.

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