您好，欢迎访问新疆畜牧科学院 机构知识库！

Identification of microsatellites and their effect on economic traits of Texel x Kazakh sheep

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Cunming 1 ; Li, Bin 1 ; Zhu, Mengting 1 ; Sulaiman, Yiming 1 ; He, Sangang 3 ; Liu, Mingjun 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Urumqi, Peoples R China

2.Shihezi Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Shihezi, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Xinjiang Acad Anim Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Xinjiang Key Lab Anim Biotechnol,Key Lab Genet Bre, Urumqi, Peoples R China

关键词： relationship; microsatellite locus markers; genetic diversity; Texel x Kazakh sheep; economic traits

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.9； 五年影响因子：3.3 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Introduction: Mutton has the advantages of delicious taste, high nutrition, and easy digestion. It is important to improve the production and quality of mutton in mutton sheep breeding. Microsatellite locus marker-assisted breeding is widely used to breed excellent traits of various species. It is important to search for microsatellite markers related to the economic traits (mutton production and fat content) of mutton sheep. Methods: This study aimed to explore the relationship between 11 microsatellite loci of Texel x Kazakh sheep and 12 economic traits and to seek potential loci related to the mutton production (PW: Pre-slaughter weight, CW: Carcass weight, TAW: Total breast and abdomen weight, TLT: Total weight of left anterior tendon, TLL: Total weight of left hip and leg, LD: Longissimus dorsi, OMA: Ocular muscle area) and fat deposition levels (TFW: Tail fat weight, MFW: Mesenteric fat weight, KFW: Kidney fat weight, BFT: Back fat thickness and GR: GR value) of mutton sheep. Results: Genetic analysis of the 108 Texel x Kazakh sheep hybrid population revealed 81 alleles across all loci, with a mean number of alleles (MNA) of 7.364. The population exhibited moderate observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.610), high expected heterozygosity (He = 0.785), and substantial polymorphism (polymorphism information content, PIC = 0.759), indicating robust genetic diversity. Notably, the AMEL locus demonstrated significant associations with MFW (eta(2) = 0.319) and KFW (eta(2) = 0.347), while the INRA023 locus influenced CW (eta(2) = 0.260) (adjusted p < 0.05). No other loci showed statistically significant trait correlations after multiple-testing correction. The HH genotype at AMEL and AD genotype at INRA023 emerged as pivotal molecular markers, collectively explaining 26.0-34.7% of phenotypic variance in meat yield traits. Discussion: These findings establish a theoretical framework for precision breeding strategies, offering actionable solutions to enhance meat productivity in ovine populations through marker-assisted selection (MAS).

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：新疆畜牧科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台