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Comparison of different animal models for estimating genetic parameters for early growth traits and reproductive traits in Tianmu Sainuo sheep

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Wenna 1 ; Lu, Qingwei 1 ; Tang, Sen 3 ; Pu, Xue 2 ; Wang, Yaqian 1 ; Wu, Cuiling 4 ; Hu, Xiangrong 2 ; Hong, Wei 5 ; Fu, Xuefeng 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Anim Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Key Lab Genet Breeding & Reprod Xinjiang Wool Shee, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Acad Anim Sci, Key Lab Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod, Minist Agr, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Special Species Conservat & Regulatory Bio, Key Lab Plant Stress Biol Arid Land, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

5.Zhejiang Sainuo Ecol Agr Co, Hangzhou, Lingan, Peoples R China

关键词： sheep; litter size; model evaluation; non-genetic factors; fixed effects; heritability

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.2； 五年影响因子：3.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 11 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： As the economic level of individuals rises, so too does the demand for mutton. Enhancing the breeds of mutton sheep not only boosts production efficiency and economic benefits but also fosters the sustainable growth of the mutton sheep breeding industry. Thus, this study examines the early growth and reproductive traits of Tianmu Sainuo sheep, analyzing the genetic interactions among these traits to furnish a theoretical foundation for refining breeding strategies and expediting the genetic advancement of this breed. The investigation compiled 29,966 data entries, involving 111 sires for birth weight (BWT) and 113 for other metrics. The data encompassed 10,415 BWT records from 1,633 dams, 12,753 weaning weight (WWT) records from 1,570 dams, 12,793 average daily gain (ADG) records from 1,597 dams, and 13,594 litter size (LS) records from 1,499 dams. Utilizing the GLM procedure in SAS 9.2 software, the study analyzed the non-genetic influences on lamb BWT, WWT, ADG, and LS. Concurrently, DMU software estimated the variance components across various animal models for each trait. Employing the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and likelihood ratio test (LRT), six models were tested, incorporating or excluding maternal inheritance and environmental impacts, to identify the optimal model for deriving genetic parameters. The findings reveal that birth year (BY), birth quarter (BQ), birth type (BT), age of mother (AM), and birth sex (BS) exerted significant impacts on BWT, WWT, and ADG (p < 0.01). Additionally, BQ and AM significantly influenced LS (p < 0.01). The most accurate genetic evaluation model determined the heritability of BWT, WWT, ADG, and LS to be 0.0695, 0.0849, 0.0777, and 0.1252, respectively.

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